广播电视部 国家安全部等


卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送电视节目管理办法(附英文)

1990年5月28日，广播电视部、公安部、国家安全部

办法
第一条 为了加强对卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的管理，保障对外经济、科技和文化交流，促进社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目，是指单位利用已有的卫星地面接收设施或者设置专门的卫星地面接收设施接收与本单位业务工作有直接关系的外国卫星传送的电视节目。
第三条 广播电影电视部负责全国卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的管理工作。
省、自治区、直辖市广播电视厅（局）负责本行政区内卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的管理工作。
第四条 教育、科研、新闻、金融、经贸以及其他确因业务工作需要的单位，可以按照本办法的规定，申请利用已有的卫星地面接收设施或者设置专门的卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目。
常住外国人的涉外宾馆（饭店）、公寓确需提供国际金融、商情等经济信息服务的，可以按照本办法的规定，申请设置专门接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的卫星地面接收设施。
接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的卫星地面接收设施，由中国广播电视部门组织提供安装和维修服务。
第五条 申请利用已有的卫星地面接收设施或者申请设置专门的卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目，应当具备下列条件：
（一）本单位的业务工作确有接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的必要；
（二）有确定的接收方位、接收内容和收视对象范围；
（三）有符合国家标准的技术设备；
（四）有合格的专职管理人员；
（五）有健全的管理制度。
第六条 利用已有的或者设置专门的卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的单位，应当向省级以上主管部门提出书面申请，经审查同意的，由申请单位报所在省、自治区、直辖市广播电视厅（局）审批。广播电视厅（局）批准的，发给《卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送
的电视节目许可证》（以下简称《许可证》），并由审批机关报广播电影电视部、公安部、国家安全部备案。
第七条 已有卫星地面接收设施的单位，未持有《许可证》的，不得接收外国卫星传送的电视节目；其他单位，未持有《许可证》的，不得设置卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目。
第八条 持有《许可证》的单位，必须严格按照《许可证》载明的接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的接收目的、接收内容、接收方位、接收方式和收视对象的范围等要求，接收和使用外国电视节目。
《许可证》不得涂改或者转让。因业务工作发生变化需要改变《许可证》规定的内容或者不再接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的，应当及时报请审批机关换发或者注销《许可证》，由审批机关按照本办法第六条的规定，报有关机关备案。
第九条 持有《许可证》的单位，接收外国卫星传送的电视节目，只允许在本单位业务工作中使用。除本单位领导批准外，一律不得录制。严禁将所接收的外国卫星传送的电视节目在国内电视台、有线电视台、录像放映点播放或者以其他方式进行传播。
经批准录制的音像资料目录，必须定期报所在地的广播电视、公安和国家安全部门备案。
录制的音像资料必须指定专人严格保管。
第十条 广播电视、公安和国家安全部门负责监督检查卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的管理工作，对违反本办法接收、录制、传播外国卫星传送的电视节目的行为有权予以制止。
第十一条 违反本办法第八条、第九条规定的单位，由省、自治区、直辖市广播电视厅（局）会同公安、国家安全厅（局）视情节轻重，给予警告、二万元以下的罚款、直至吊销《许可证》的处罚。吊销《许可证》的，可以同时没收其使用的卫星地面接收设施。对单位的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，省、自治区、直辖市广播电视、公安、国家安全厅（局）可以建议其主管部门给予行政处分；情节严重构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第十二条 违反本办法第七条的规定，未持有《许可证》而擅自设置卫星地面接收设施或者接收外国卫星传送的电视节目的单位，省、自治区、直辖市广播电视厅（局）会同公安、国家安全厅（局）可以没收其卫星地面接收设施，并处以五万元以下的罚款。对单位的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员可以建议其主管部门给予行政处分；有私自录制、传播行为，情节严重构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第十三条 当事人对罚款或者吊销《许可证》的处罚不服的，可以在收到处罚决定书之日起十五日内，向同级人民政府申请复议，也可以向人民法院起诉；对行政复议不服的，可以在收到复议决定书之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉。逾期不申请复议或者不起诉的，吊销许可证的处罚生效；逾期不申请复议或者不起诉又不交纳罚款的，罚款的处罚由作出处罚决定的机关申请人民法院强制执行。
第十四条 军队以及公安、国家安全部门因国防、公安和国家安全工作需要利用已有的或者专门设置的卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目，由中国人民解放军总参谋部、公安部、国家安全部分别制定措施进行管理。
外国驻华使（领）馆，以及其他享有外交特权与豁免的机构设置卫星地面接收设施接收外国卫星传送的电视节目，通过外交途径办理。
第十五条 本办法由广播电影电视部解释。
第十六条 本办法自发布之日起施行。

ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR RECEPTION OF TELEVISION PROGRAMMESTRANSMITTED VIA FOREIGN SATELLITES BY GROUND SATELLITE RECEIVING FA-CILITIES

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR RECEPTION OF TELEVISION PROGRAMMES
TRANSMITTED VIA FOREIGN SATELLITES BY GROUND SATELLITE RECEIVING FA-
CILITIES
(Approved by the State Council on April 9, 1990 and promulgated in
the No.1 Decree jointly issued by the Ministry of Radio, Film and
Television, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of State
Security on May 28, 1990)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated for the purpose of strengthening the
administration of reception of television programmes transmitted via
foreign satellites by ground satellite receiving facilities, safeguarding
the economic, technological and cultural exchanges with foreign countries
and promoting the construction of socialist material civilization and
spiritual civilization.
Article 2
The term "reception of television programmes transmitted via foreign
satellites by ground satellite receiving facilities" as used in these
Measures refers to the reception by units of foreign-satellite-transmitted
television programmes that are directly related to the work or business
operations of these units by utilizing their existing ground satellite
receiving facilities or installing special ground satellite receiving
facilities.
Article 3
The Ministry of Radio, Film and Television shall be in charge of the
administration of reception of the television programmes transmitted via
foreign satellites by ground satellite receiving facilities throughout
China.
The departments (or bureaus) of radio and television of the provinces,
autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government shall be in charge of administration of the reception of the
television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites by ground
satellite receiving facilities in their respective administrative areas.
Article 4
Units of education, scientific research, journalism, finance, and economic
relations and trade and other units that are really necessitated by the
needs of work may, in accordance with the provisions of these Procedures,
apply to utilize their existing ground satellite receiving facilities or
install special ground satellite receiving facilities to receive
television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites. Guest houses
(or hotels) and apartments which permanently accommodate foreigners may,
on condition that it is really necessary for them to provide economic
information services concerning international financial and marketing
situation, apply to install special ground satellite receiving facilities
to receive television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites in
accordance with these Procedures.
Services with respect to the installation and administration of ground
satellite receiving facilities for receiving television programmes
transmitted via foreign satellites shall be organized and provided by
Chinese departments of radio and television.
Article 5
A unit that intends to utilize its existing ground satellite receiving
facilities or install special ground satellite receiving facilities to
receive television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites shall
satisfy the following requirements:
(1) the work or business operations of the applying unit demands reception
of television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites;
(2) the direction of reception, the content thereof and the scope of
eligible viewers have been definitely specified;
(3) the applying unit possesses the technology and equipment that measure
up to the standard of the state;
(4) the applying unit possesses qualified professional personnel for the
administration of such programmes; and
(5) there is a sound system of administration in the applying unit.
Article 6
A unit that intends to utilize its existing ground satellite receiving
facilities or install special ground satellite receiving facilities to
receive television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites shall
apply in writing to the competent department at or above the provincial
level. If consent is granted thereto upon examination, the applying unit
shall proceed to submit the application for examination and approval to
the department (or bureau) of radio and television of the province,
autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government
where the applying unit is located. Upon approval by the department (or
bureau) of radio and television, a permit to receive television programmes
transmitted via foreign satellites (hereinafter referred to as "permit")
shall be issued to the applying unit and the case shall be reported by the
examining and approving authorities to the Ministry of Radio, Film and
Television, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of State
Security for the record.
Article 7
Without holding a permit, no unit already in possession of ground
satellite receiving facilities may receive television programmes
transmitted via foreign satellites, no other units may, without holding a
permit, install ground satellite receiving facilities to receive
television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites.
Article 8
A unit holding a permit shall, in receiving and making use of foreign
television programmes, strictly comply with the requirements specified in
the permit as to the purpose of reception, the content, directions and
modes thereof and the scope of eligible viewers.
No permit may be tampered with or transferred. If changes in the work or
business operations require alterations in the provisions of the permit or
make it no longer necessary to receive television programmes transmitted
via foreign satellites, the unit concerned shall submit in good time to
the examining and approving authorities a request for the issuance of a
new permit or for the cancellation of the permit already issued and the
examining and approving authorities shall report the case to the
authorities concerned for the record in accordance with the provision of
Article 6 of these Measures.
Article 9
A unit holding a permit may use the television programmes received from
transmission via foreign satellites only in the work or business
operations of the unit itself and, unless otherwise approved by the
leadership of the unit, no television programmes received from
transmission via foreign satellites may be recorded. It shall be strictly
forbidden to replay the television programmes received from transmission
via foreign satellites at any domestic television stations, closed-circuit
television stations or video-tape projection centres or to transmit them
by any other means. The catalogue of the audio-visual materials recorded
upon approval shall be submitted regularly for the records to the
departments of radio and television, public security and state security in
the locality where the unit is situated.
The recorded audio-visual materials shall be placed for strict safe-
keeping by a specially appointed person.
Article 10
Departments of radio and television, public security and state security
shall be responsible for exercising supervision and inspection over the
administration of the reception of television programmes transmitted via
foreign satellites by ground satellite receiving facilities and shall have
the right to stop any acts of violation of these Procedures in receiving,
recording or transmitting television programmes transmitted via foreign
satellites.
Article 11
If any unit violates the provisions in Articles 8 and 9 of these Measures,
the department (or bureau) of the province, autonomous region or
municipality directly under the Central Government shall, in conjunction
with the Department (or Bureau) of Public Security and the Department
(Bureau) of State Security at the same level and in accordance with the
seriousness of the case, give such penalties as issuing a warning,
imposing a fine of not more than Renminbi 20,000 yuan or, in an extreme
case, revoking the permit. Where the permit is revoked, the ground
satellite receiving facilities may also be confiscated concurrently. The
department (or bureau) of radio and television, the department (of bureau)
of public security and the department (or bureau) of state security of the
province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central
Government may suggest to the competent department concerned that
administrative sanctions be imposed on the unit's leading personnel in
charge of the work and other persons directly responsible. If the
violation is so serious as to constitute a crime, criminal liability shall
be investigated by the judicial department in accordance with the law.
Article 12
If, in violation of the provision in Article 7 of these Measures, any unit
without holding a permit installs ground satellite receiving facilities or
receives television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites without
authorization, the department (or bureau) of radio and television may, in
accordance with the department (or bureau) of public security and the
department (or bureau) of state security at the same level, confiscate the
ground satellite receiving facilities, with an additional imposition of a
fine of not more than Renminbi 50,000 yuan, and may suggest to the
competent department concerned to impose administrative sanctions on the
unit's leading personnel in charge of the work and other persons directly
responsible. Those who have recorded the programmes or disseminated them
without authorization, if the circumstances are so serious as to
constitute a crime, shall be investigated for criminal liability by the
judicial department in accordance with the law.
Article 13
Any party who is not satisfied with the penalty of a fine or of the
revocation of the permit may, within 15 days of receipt of the decision on
penalty, apply to the people's government at the same level for
reconsideration or may file a suit with the people's court. Any party who
is not satisfied with the result of the administrative reconsideration
may, within 15 days of receipt of the decision of reconsideration, file a
suit with the people's court. If no application for reconsideration is
submitted or no suit is filed within the prescribed period, the penalty of
revoking the permit shall go into effect. If no application for
reconsideration is submitted or no suit is filed within the prescribed
period and yet the fine imposed is not turned in, the authorities that
have made the decision on penalty shall apply to the people's court for
compulsory execution.
Article 14
With respect to reception of television programmes transmitted via foreign
satellites by units of the armed forces and the departments of public
security and state security utilizing their existing ground satellite
receiving facilities or installing special ground satellite receiving
facilities as are necessitated by national defence and public security and
state security, the Headquarters of the General Staff of the Chinese
People's Liberation Army, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry
of State Security shall respectively formulate measures for the
administration thereof. If foreign embassies (or consulates) stationed in
China and other institutions which enjoy diplomatic privileges and
immunities intend to install ground satellite receiving facilities to
receive television programmes transmitted via foreign satellites, they
shall handle the matter through diplomatic channels.
Article 15
The Ministry of Radio, Film and Television shall be responsible for the
interpretation of these Measures.
Article 16
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.


湖北省武汉市人大常委会


武汉市旅游管理条例(2004年)



　　（１９９７年８月２２日武汉市第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十四次会议通过，１９９７年９月２８日湖北省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议批准; 根据2004年6月25日武汉市第十一届人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议通过、2004年7月30日湖北省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议批准的《武汉市人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改〈武汉市计划生育管理办法〉等14件地方性法规部分条款的决定》修正）


第一章　总则

　　第一条　为加强旅游业管理，维护旅游者和旅游经营者的合法权益，促进旅游业健康发展，根据国家有关法律、法规，结合本市实际，制定本条例。
　　第二条　凡在本市行政区域内旅游、开发利用旅游资源、从事旅游经营和管理活动，均应遵守本条例。
　　法律、法规对风景名胜区、森林公园、自然保护区以及文物保护、宗教活动场所等另有规定的，从其规定。
　　第三条　开发利用旅游资源、从事旅游经营和管理活动，应当坚持社会效益、经济效益和环境效益相统一的方针，突出地方特色，促进旅游业的可持续发展。
　　第四条　市、区县人民政府应当将旅游业的发展纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，依法保护、合理开发利用旅游资源，培育旅游市场，建立健全旅游管理机构，完善旅游服务体系，使旅游业逐步成为本市国民经济的支柱产业。
　　第五条　市旅游行政主管部门和区县人民政府指定的旅游管理机构（以下简称旅游行政主管部门），按照行业管理权限，对本行政区域内旅游业实行管理，其主要职责是：
　　（一）贯彻实施有关法律、法规、规章和政策；
　　（二）编制、实施旅游业发展的中长期规划和年度计划；
　　（三）负责旅游业的指导、监督、协调、服务等行业管理工作；
　　（四）会同有关部门做好旅游资源的普查、统计工作，提供旅游信息服务；
　　（五）组织、指导旅游宣传，负责旅游从业人员的教育培训和考核工作；
　　（六）依法查处旅游违法经营行为；
　　（七）法律、法规规定的其他职责。
　　工商、公安、规划、环保、交通、物价、文化、文物、卫生、园林、技术监督等部门及有关旅游资源主管部门，应当按照各自职责，共同做好旅游业的管理工作。

第二章　旅游资源的开发与保护

　　第六条　市人民政府应当将开发利用旅游资源作为发展旅游业的重点，采取有效措施，加大投入；解决开发利用旅游资源中的重大问题，为加快开发利用旅游资源创造条件。
　　第七条　旅游行政主管部门会同旅游资源主管部门和其他有关部门根据城市总体规划，结合本市历史文化名城、山水园林特点，制定旅游资源开发利用和旅游业发展规划，并组织实施。
　　第八条　市旅游行政主管部门应会同有关部门根据旅游业发展的需要，开发山水、森林、商务、农业观光、历史文化、革命传统教育等特色的旅游项目，鼓励本市企业生产有地方特色的旅游商品，并在技术改造、新产品研制、对外促销方面给予支持。
　　第九条　市旅游行政主管部门应当会同有关部门合理编制、开设适合市民节假日旅游线路，增设服务网点，提供便利服务。具体办法由市人民政府另行规定。
　　第十条　鼓励单位、个人及境外投资者开发利用本市旅游资源。对开发利用旅游资源有显著成绩的，由市、区县人民政府或旅游行政主管部门给予表彰和奖励。
　　第十一条　设立市旅游发展基金，主要用于旅游重点项目建设、旅游基础设施建设。具体征收范围和办法，由市人民政府根据国家和省有关规定另行制定。
　　第十二条　任何单位和个人都应当珍惜、爱护旅游资源。开发利用旅游资源、建设旅游基础设施，应当与旅游业发展规划相适应，建筑风格应当与周围环境相协调。
　　禁止在旅游景区（点）内设立有污染、损害环境风貌、有碍景观的建设项目。
　　第十三条　新建、改建、扩建的旅游项目，需报市计划部门立项的，建设单位应在立项时报市旅游行政主管部门审核，再按有关规定办理其他建设审批手续。

第三章　旅游经营者

　　第十四条　申请从事旅游经营的，必须具备下列条件：
　　（一）有名称和组织机构；
　　（二）有明确的经营范围；
　　（三）有必需的场所、设施、资金、从业人员；
　　（四）有符合旅游行政主管部门规定、并经考核合格的管理人员；
　　（五）法律、法规规定的其他条件。
　　第十五条　申请专门从事旅游经营的，须到工商、税务等有关部门办理登记手续后，再到市旅游行政主管部门备案；其中申请在旅游景区（点）内专门从事旅游经营的，须经市旅游行政主管部门审查，领取旅游业务经营许可证后，再到工商、税务等有关部门办理登记手续，方可经营旅游业务。
　　第十六条　旅游经营者应当做到依法经营，诚实信用，公平竞争；承揽旅游业务，应当依法明确双方的权利、义务和违约责任等有关事项。
　　第十七条　旅游行政主管部门应当按国家有关规定对旅游经营管理人员进行岗位资格培训：旅游经营者应当对从业人员进行旅游职业道德教育和岗位专业培训。
　　第十八条　旅游经营者必须严格遵守旅游安全法规、规章，建立安全管理制度，保护旅游者的人身、财产安全。
　　第十九条　旅游经营者必须公开服务项目和服务收费标准，实行明码标价；不得擅自改变收费标准；不得强迫旅游者接受收费性服务；不得进行不正当竞争和强卖商品；不得对旅游者欺诈、勒索。
　　第二十条　旅游经营者举办全国性旅游促销活动，或者外地旅游经营者在本市设立旅游办事机构，应当向市旅游行政主管部门申报，并按国家有关规定报批。
　　第二十一条　旅游经营者应当制定文明服务规范，为旅游者提供优质服务，并及时处理旅游者的投诉。
　　第二十二条　旅游经营者有权拒绝有关部门强行推销商品、乱收费、乱罚款和各种摊派行为；有权拒绝无合法证件人员的检查。

第四章　旅游者

　　第二十三条　旅游者享有下列权利：
　　（一）要求旅游经营者全面真实地提供服务内容、规格、费用等有关情况；
　　（二）选择旅游经营者和服务方式，拒绝旅游经营者强行交易的行为，
　　（三）要求旅游经营者严格履行旅游合同，保证服务质量；
　　（四）人身、财产安全得到保护；
　　（五）人格尊严、民族风俗习惯、宗教信仰得到尊重；
　　（六）合法权益受到侵害时获得赔偿，
　　（七）法律、法规和旅游合同规定的其他权利。
　　第二十四条　旅游者应当履行下列义务：
　　（一）遵守国家法律、法规和社会公德；
　　（二）尊重旅游地的民族风俗习惯、宗教信仰；
　　（三）爱护旅游资源和旅游设施；
　　（四）维护旅游秩序，遵守有关安全、卫生规定；
　　（五）法律、法规和旅游合同规定的其他义务。
　　第二十五条　旅游者的合法权益受到旅游经营者侵害的，有权要求旅游经营者赔偿，也可向旅游行政主管部门投诉，或依法向人民法院起诉。

第五章　旅游管理

　　第二十六条　旅行社的设立、变更和经营管理，按国家有关规定执行。
　　第二十七条　从事导游业务的，必须取得国家规定的导游员资格证及导游员证。
　　导游员从事导游业务应当严格遵守国家有关规定，认真履行职责，为旅游者提供优质、文明服务。不得索要小费、收受回扣。
　　第二十八条　本市一、二星级饭店的评定，由市旅游行政主管部门审批；三星级以上的，由市旅游行政主管部门签署意见后按国家有关规定报批。
　　第二十九条　未评定星级的饭店，不得使用有关星级的标志。
　　星级饭店应当按星级标准提供相应的服务；不得超越所定星级标准进行攀附性广告宣传。
　　第三十条　旅游行政主管部门应当配合公安等部门如强旅游安全管理，督促旅游经营者建立安全管理制度，采取有效安全措施，保护旅游者的人身、财产安全。
　　第三十一条　旅游行政主管部门应当加强对旅游市场的监督管理，并建立投诉制度，及时受理旅游者的投诉。

第六章　法律责任

　　第三十二条　有下列行为之一的，由旅游行政主管部门或其依法委托的组织责令限期改正；逾期不改的，处以五百元以上五千元以下的罚款：
　　（一）专门从事旅游经营，未到市旅游行政主管部门办理备案手续的；
　　（二）未定星级的饭店使用有关星级标志的；
　　（三）超越所定星级标准进行攀附性广告宣传的；
　　（四）外地旅游经营者未向市旅游行政主管部门申报，在本市设立旅游办事机构；
　　（五）本市旅游经营者未向市旅游行政主管部门申报，举办全国性旅游促销活动的。
　　第三十三条　有下列行为之一的，由旅游行政主管部门或其依法委托的组织责令限期改正；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；并可对单位处以五千元以上二万元以下的罚款，对个人处以二百元以上二千元以下的罚款：
　　（一）未申办旅游业务经营许可证，擅自在旅游景区（点）内专门从事旅游经营的；
　　（二）未取得导游员资格证及导游员证，私自从事导游业务的；
　　（三）导游员索要小费，收受回扣的。
　　旅行社未领取《旅游业务经营许可证》，擅自从事旅游经营的，由市旅游行政主管部门或其依法委托的组织根据《旅行社管理条例》的规定予以处罚。
　　第三十四条　违反本条例有关规定，其他法律、法规有相应处罚规定的，由法律、法规规定的部门依法处理。
　　第三十五条　当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可在接到处罚决定之日起十五日内，依法申请行政复议或向人民法院起诉；逾期不申请复议、不起诉又不履行处罚决定的，由作出行政处罚决定的机关申请人民法院强制执行。
　　第三十六条　旅游行政主管部门工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私枉法的，由所在单位或上级主管部门给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

第七章　附则

　　第三十七条　本条例具体应用中的问题，由市人民政府负责解释。
　　第三十八条　本条例自公布之日起施行。